Current Human Rights Situation in Bangladesh

Since the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024, Bangladesh has experienced significant political upheaval and human rights challenges. The student-led protests that culminated in her departure resulted in approximately 1,500 deaths and thousands of injuries. Reports indicate that during Hasina's 15-year tenure, up to 3,500 individuals were forcibly disappeared, with many cases remaining unresolved.

In the aftermath, the interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, has pledged to address past human rights abuses and implement reforms. However, the nation continues to grapple with retaliatory violence, particularly against supporters of the former regime. Investigations have been launched into allegations of forced disappearances, torture, and extrajudicial killings under Hasina's administration.

Minority communities have faced increased attacks during this period. The Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council reported over 2,000 incidents of violence against Hindus between August 4 and 20, 2024, including attacks on homes, businesses, and places of worship.

Additionally, the Ahmadiyya Muslim community has been targeted, with reports of mosques and homes being vandalized.

The interim government has committed to protecting free speech and has welcomed criticism. However, challenges persist, including the need for security sector reforms and ensuring accountability for past abuses. Human Rights Watch has outlined recommendations to address these issues and promote lasting change in the country's human rights landscape.

As Bangladesh navigates this transitional period, the international community monitors the situation closely, emphasizing the importance of upholding human rights and ensuring justice for all citizens.